DIY 101: How to Clean a Pool Like a Pro

Dec 17, 2024 | By HappyTask Blog Team

Photo: [insert source of the photo]

Maintaining a clean pool isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s about ensuring a safe, healthy, and enjoyable swimming experience. Whether you’re tackling the job yourself or considering a pool cleaning service, this guide covers everything you need to know: the tools required, the ideal cleaning schedule, and step-by-step instructions for sparkling results. Plus, learn when it’s time to hire a professional pool cleaning service to save time and effort.

What Tools Are Needed for Pool Cleaning?

Proper pool maintenance starts with having the right tools to keep the water clear, balanced, and safe for swimming. Below is a detailed list of essential pool cleaning tools, along with recommendations for reliable brands and products:

  1. Pool Cleaning Kit

    • What It Includes: A complete kit typically contains a pool skimmer, brush, and vacuum head. These tools are designed to remove debris, scrub walls, and clean the pool floor effectively.
    • Recommended Brands:
      • Intex Deluxe Maintenance Kit: Ideal for smaller pools and comes with lightweight tools.
      • Poolmaster 5-Piece Maintenance Kit: A versatile option suitable for both above-ground and in-ground pools.
  2. Pool Cleaning Vacuum

    • Manual Vacuums: Require a bit more effort but offer precise cleaning control.
      • Hayward SP1068 Pool Vacuum Head: Known for its durability and effectiveness on all pool surfaces.
    • Automatic Pool Vacuums: Great for hands-free cleaning.
      • Dolphin Nautilus CC Plus Robotic Cleaner: A top-rated robotic vacuum with advanced navigation for thorough cleaning.
      • Zodiac Baracuda G3 W03000: A powerful suction-side vacuum that handles dirt and debris with ease.
  3. Pool Filter Cleaning Tools

    • Why You Need Them: Clean filters ensure the pool’s filtration system operates efficiently, preventing clogs and maintaining water clarity.
    • Recommended Tools:
      • Filter Flosser: Attaches to a garden hose to deep-clean cartridge filters.
      • Pleatco Filter Wash: A quick and effective solution for breaking down dirt and oils in filters.
  4. Pool Cleaning Chemicals

    • Essential Chemicals:
      • Chlorine: Keeps the pool sanitized and free of harmful bacteria.
        • Recommendation: Clorox Pool & Spa Chlorinating Tablets for easy application and long-lasting effects.
      • pH Balancers: Prevents water from becoming too acidic or too alkaline.
        • Recommendation: Leisure Time Spa Up and Spa Down for precise pH adjustments.
      • Algaecides: Stops algae growth and keeps water crystal clear.
        • Recommendation: HTH Super Algae Guard for effective and fast results.

Optional Add-Ons

  1. Pool Cleaning Machine or Suction Cleaners

    • Recommended Products:
      • Polaris Vac-Sweep 360 Pressure Cleaner: A versatile machine that works without a booster pump.
      • Pentair Kreepy Krauly: A reliable suction-side cleaner for consistent performance.
  2. Specialized Brushes and Nets

    • Above-Ground Pools:
      • Milliard Pool Brush: Specifically designed for gentle yet effective cleaning of above-ground pool walls.
    • Deep Debris Removal:
      • ProTuff Pool Net: A durable, heavy-duty option for removing large amounts of leaves and debris.

With the right tools and products, pool care can become a manageable and efficient task, ensuring your water stays clean, clear, and inviting all season long.

How to Clean an In-Ground Pool: Step-by-Step Tutorial

In-ground pool cleaning can be challenging, especially when opening it for the season. Don’t worry if you uncover your pool and find green water—it’s a common issue caused by algae buildup. Here’s how to clean the in-ground pool thoroughly:

 

Step 1: Open Your Pool Cover

  • Remove the pool cover carefully to avoid dumping debris into the water.
  • If your pool water is green, it’s likely due to algae. Don’t panic—this can be resolved.

Step 2: Add a Flocculant to Clear Algae

  • Wondering how to get dirt out of pool? Use a pool flocculant (commonly called “pool floc” or “flocculant powder”) to bind the algae and other floating debris, causing them to sink to the bottom of the pool.
  • Make sure to follow the product instructions to add the correct amount based on your pool size.

Step 3: Skim the Surface

  • While waiting for the flocculant to work (usually a few hours or overnight), skim the surface to remove large debris like leaves and twigs.

Step 4: Vacuum the Pool Floor

  • Once the algae and dirt settle to the bottom, use a manual vacuum to remove the debris carefully.
  • Avoid using an automatic vacuum at this stage, as it may stir up the sediment.

Step 5: Brush the Walls and Steps

  • Use a pool brush to scrub all surfaces, including walls, steps, and corners, to remove any remaining algae or dirt.
  • Alternatively, you can use a robotic vacuum cleaner, which not only vacuums the bottom of the pool but also brushes the walls for you. This saves time and ensures a thorough clean, especially for small debris.

Step 6: Shock the Pool

  • Add a pool shock treatment to sanitize the water and kill any remaining algae. Use a chlorine or non-chlorine shock based on your pool’s chemical balance.
  • Allow the pool pump to circulate the water for 8–12 hours to evenly distribute the chemicals.
  • Pro Tip: Always shock your pool at night! If you do it during the day, the sun’s UV rays can break down the chlorine before it has time to work effectively.

Step 7: Test and Balance Water Chemistry

  • Use a pool test kit to check chlorine, pH, alkalinity, and other chemical levels.
  • Adjust as needed with chlorine, pH balancers, or other chemicals to bring the water back to optimal levels.

Check DIY101: A Beginner’s Guide to Safely Testing Pool Chemicals for more detailed step-by-step guides on how to test and apply pool chemicals by yourself!

 

Step 8: Run the Filter System

  • Clean your pool filter and run it for several hours to remove any remaining particles. Backwash the filter if necessary to maintain efficiency.

Pro Tips for Pool Algae Prevention

  • Use an algaecide regularly, especially during warm months when algae thrive.
  • Keep your pool covered when not in use to minimize sunlight exposure and debris accumulation.
  • Test water chemistry weekly to maintain proper balance and prevent algae growth.

By following these steps, you can restore your pool to its sparkling blue condition and keep it ready for the season ahead.

A professional pool cleaner in a safety helmet and high-visibility vest removing debris from a pool using a skimmer net.

Photo by Ana Lourenco

How to Clean an Above-Ground Pool: Step-by-Step Tutorial

Above-ground pools require consistent maintenance to stay clean and safe. If your pool is especially dirty, additional steps may be necessary. Follow this guide for a thorough cleaning.

 

Step 1: Remove Floating Debris

  • Skim the water surface with a pool skimmer net to remove leaves, bugs, and other debris.
  • Work systematically to reduce the strain on your filtration system.

Step 2: Brush the Pool Liner

  • Use a gentle pool brush to scrub the liner walls and floor, focusing on corners and creases where debris collects.
  • For stubborn dirt, use a power washer to efficiently clean the walls and floor without excessive manual effort. Ensure the power washer is safe for your pool material to avoid damage.

Step 3: Vacuum the Pool

  • Attach a manual vacuum to the pool skimmer and clean the bottom in overlapping straight lines for complete coverage.
  • Alternatively, use an automatic vacuum, which is designed for above-ground pools, to save time and energy.

Step 4: Consider Draining the Pool for Deep Cleaning

  • If your pool is very dirty and brushing the walls isn’t effective, consider draining the water.
    • After draining, scrub the walls and floor thoroughly using pool cleaning brushes or a power washer.
    • Once cleaned, rinse the pool and refill it with fresh water.
  • Ensure you dispose of pool water responsibly to comply with local regulations.

Step 5: Check and Clean the Filter

  • Clean or backwash your pool filter to ensure proper water circulation and filtration.
  • Use a product like Pleatco Filter Wash for a deep clean if the filter is heavily soiled.

Step 6: Test and Balance Water Chemistry

  • Use a pool test kit to check chemical levels, including pH, chlorine, and alkalinity.
  • Adjust with chlorine, pH balancers, or other chemicals as needed to maintain proper water balance.

Step 7: Run the Pump and Circulation System

  • Operate the pump for 4–6 hours to circulate clean water and evenly distribute the chemicals.

Pro Tips for Maintaining an Above-Ground Pool

  • Clean the pool weekly to avoid major buildup and save time.
  • Use algaecides regularly to prevent algae growth, especially in warmer months.
  • Cover the pool when not in use to reduce debris and minimize cleaning efforts.

By following these steps, your above-ground pool will stay clean, safe, and ready for use throughout the season.

How Often Should You Clean Your Pool?

Pool cleaning frequency depends on usage and environmental factors, but here’s a general schedule:

  • Daily Tasks:
    • Use a skimmer to remove leaves and debris.
    • Test and adjust chemical levels to maintain water balance.
  • Weekly Tasks:
    • Vacuum the pool floor and brush walls to prevent algae buildup.
    • Cleaning pool filters by rinsing or backwashing ensures efficient water circulation.
  • Seasonal or As-Needed Tasks:
    • Inspect your pump and filter system during seasonal transitions.
    • Shock the pool and deep-clean if the water becomes cloudy or shows signs of contamination.
    • Thoroughly clean the pool to ensure it’s fully prepared for pool winterization.

Do You Need to Drain All the Water for Weekly Pool Cleaning?

No, you do not need to drain all the water for weekly cleaning tasks like vacuuming or brushing. Draining the pool is typically only necessary in these situations:

  • Major Repairs: Fixing structural cracks or tiles.
  • Extreme Chemical Imbalances: When water quality can’t be restored with regular treatment.
  • Removing Stubborn Stains: Acid washing or deep scrubbing may require draining.
  • Winterizing: In some climates, pools are drained for the off-season.

For routine tasks like brushing and vacuuming, the water stays in the pool. Cleaning tools like vacuums and brushes work submerged to remove debris without requiring water removal.

Is Weekly Vacuuming, Brushing, and Backwashing Necessary?

Not every cleaning task requires weekly attention—it depends on your pool’s condition, usage, and surroundings. Here’s a breakdown:

  • Vacuuming the Pool Floor

    • Weekly: If your pool collects debris like leaves or dirt, or if it’s heavily used.
    • Bi-weekly or as-needed: If debris is minimal and the skimmer and pump circulate water effectively.
    • Tip: An automatic pool vacuum can reduce effort and keep the pool cleaner.
  • Brushing the Walls

    • Weekly: If algae or grime are visible, brushing prevents stains and helps maintain water chemistry.
    • Bi-weekly or as-needed: If the pool has smooth walls, no visible dirt, and good circulation.
  • Backwashing the Filter System

    • Weekly: If the pool is heavily used or water flow is reduced.
    • Every 2–4 weeks: For lighter use. Backwash when the pressure gauge reads 8–10 PSI above normal.
  • Covering the Pool

    • When not in use or during colder months: Use a pool cover to prevent dirt and debris from accumulating, reducing cleaning efforts.

Tailor your cleaning schedule based on your pool’s specific needs to save time and maintain optimal water quality.

Close-up of a clean swimming pool with clear water, showing reflections and tiled flooring beneath the surface.

Photo by Xia He

Why Does My Pool Still Grow Algae Even When It’s Covered and Unused?

It can be frustrating to discover algae in your pool, especially when it’s covered and not in use. Here’s why this happens and what you can do about it:

  1. Poor Water Chemistry
    Algae thrive when the pool’s chemical balance is off. Even if the pool is covered, improper pH levels or low chlorine can create the perfect environment for algae to grow. Regularly test and balance your pool water, even during periods of non-use.

  2. Lack of Circulation
    When a pool isn’t being used, the water stays stagnant. Without circulation, areas with little to no movement become breeding grounds for algae. Running the pool pump for a few hours weekly can help keep the water moving and discourage algae growth.

  3. Debris Under the Cover
    Dirt, leaves, or organic material trapped under the cover can decompose and introduce nutrients into the water, feeding algae. Check under the pool cover periodically and clean any debris that has accumulated.

  4. Improper Pool Cover Seal
    If the cover isn’t tightly sealed, sunlight can seep in and promote algae growth. Algae need light to thrive, so ensure your pool cover is securely fastened and opaque to block sunlight effectively.

  5. Leftover Algae From Previous Use
    If the pool wasn’t thoroughly cleaned before covering, small traces of algae might have been left behind. These can regrow over time, especially in stagnant water. Shocking the pool and scrubbing surfaces before closing it for the season can prevent this.

How to Prevent Algae Growth in a Covered Pool

  • Test and balance water chemistry regularly, even when the pool isn’t in use.
  • Add an algaecide before covering the pool as an extra precaution.
  • Run the pool pump for 2–3 hours weekly to maintain circulation.
  • Inspect and clean under the pool cover to remove any debris.
  • Ensure the pool cover is tightly sealed and blocks sunlight completely.

By following these steps, you can minimize the risk of algae growth and keep your pool in top condition, even during periods of non-use.

When Should You Hire a Professional Pool Cleaning Service?

While DIY cleaning works well for regular maintenance, certain scenarios call for a professional touch:

  • Persistent Issues: Algae infestations, cloudy water, or an unbalanced pH that DIY methods can’t fix.
  • Time Constraints: If maintaining your pool feels overwhelming, a pool cleaning company can handle the work for you.
  • Deep Cleaning Needs: Seasonal or post-event cleanups often require advanced tools like a pool cleaning machine.

Keywords to Search:

  • “Swimming pool cleaning services near me”
  • “Professional pool cleaning near me”
  • “Pool filter cleaning service”

How much is pool cleaning service?

  • Expect to pay $75–$150 for a one-time cleaning. Weekly or monthly pool cleaning services can cost $100–$300, depending on pool size and location.

Conclusion

Regular pool cleaning is essential for safe and enjoyable swimming experiences. With the right pool cleaning supplies, a clear schedule, and an effective maintenance routine, you can keep your pool in pristine condition. For those who prefer professional help, reliable swimming pool cleaning services near me can save you time and effort while ensuring expert care.

 

Dive into your pool with confidence, knowing it’s clean, healthy, and sparkling!

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