DIY 101: How to Remove Snow Like a Pro

Dec 18, 2024 | By HappyTask Blog Team

Photo: [insert source of the photo]

Snow can transform your property into a stunning winter wonderland, but it also brings responsibilities. Clearing snow isn’t just about safety and convenience—it’s often a legal requirement to keep sidewalks passable and remove snow from your car before hitting the road. This guide provides step-by-step instructions, the best tools for the job, and advice on when to call in professional snow removal services.

What Are the Necessary Tools for Snow Removal?

Having the right tools ensures efficiency and safety when removing snow:

  • Essential Tools:
    • Snow Shovel: Choose ergonomic or wheeled designs for ease.
    • Snow Blower or Snow Removal Machine: Best for clearing large areas quickly.
    • Roof Snow Removal Tool: Use a telescoping rake for hard-to-reach spots.
    • De-Icing Products: Apply rock salt, sand, or eco-friendly alternatives to prevent ice formation.
    • Snow Broom and Microfiber Towel: Essential for safely removing thick snow from your car without scratching the surface.
  • Optional Equipment:
    • Snow Removal Robot: Automates snow clearing for small to medium areas.
    • Snow Removal Tractor: Perfect for large driveways or rural properties.

Pro Tip: Invest in quality snow removal equipment during offseason sales or consider renting for occasional heavy snowfalls.

Advanced Snow Removal Tips for Efficiency

  1. Start Early: Remove snow as soon as it begins to accumulate. Clearing fresh, powdery snow is much easier than dealing with compacted layers or ice. Early removal helps maintain clear pathways and prevents snow from bonding to the surface.

  2. Shovel Strategically: Shovel snow after 2 to 4 inches of accumulation to avoid compacting it into ice. For optimal results, shovel during the warmest part of the day, usually early afternoon, when warmer pavement makes snow removal easier and reduces icing risks.

  3. Push, Don’t Lift: Use shovels to push snow to the side rather than lifting it, minimizing strain and injury risk. If lifting is unavoidable, bend your knees, keep your back straight, and lift with your legs. Ergonomic shovels can further reduce fatigue and make the task safer.

  4. Pre-Treat Surfaces: Apply de-icer or sand to driveways and sidewalks before snowfall to prevent snow from sticking and reduce icing. Opt for products that are eco-friendly or safe for pets to protect your environment and furry companions.

  5. Work in Sections: Divide large areas into smaller, manageable sections for efficient snow removal. Prioritize high-traffic areas like walkways, driveways, and entrances first, ensuring these are safe and accessible before moving to less critical spaces.

  6. Pro Tip – Structured Snow Blowing: For driveways and sidewalks, use a snow blower in a structured pattern to maximize efficiency. Clear rectangular areas in parallel lines with slight overlaps, or handle circular areas by working outward in concentric circles. This approach ensures even coverage and reduces the need for re-clearing.

By applying these effective snow removal techniques, you’ll save time, stay safe, and maintain clear, hazard-free surfaces throughout the winter season.

A worker using a snow blower to clear a snow-covered driveway on a winter day.

Photo by Lauren Hedges

Step-by-Step Guide for Specific Scenarios

1. Driveway Snow Removal

  • Tools You’ll Need:

    • A heavy-duty snow shovel for manual clearing.
    • A two-stage snow blower for larger or steep driveways.
    • A snow plow attachment for a tractor if you own a large property.
  • Steps:

    1. Start at the center of the driveway, clearing snow outward in sections to keep the middle free for vehicle movement.
    2. Use a zigzag pattern with a snow blower to ensure even coverage and avoid missing spots. Overlap each pass slightly to prevent snow lines.
    3. Clear the driveway edges thoroughly to avoid creating narrowing snowbanks after repeated snowfalls.
    4. After clearing, spread a layer of de-icer, such as magnesium chloride, to prevent residual ice formation and improve traction.
  • Special Tip: For driveways over 50 feet or steep inclines, consider investing in a snow removal tractor. It reduces effort and prevents potential back injuries from repetitive shoveling.

2. Sidewalk and Pathway Snow Removal

  • Tools You’ll Need:

    • A compact snow blower for wide paths.
    • A lightweight, ergonomic shovel for detailed work.
    • Heated mats for snow melting in high-traffic zones.
  • Steps:

    1. Clear a pathway at least 36 inches wide to allow for wheelchairs and strollers. Wider paths are ideal for areas with heavy pedestrian traffic.
    2. Shovel or blow snow away from the path rather than piling it on the sides, which can cause it to slide back into the walking area.
    3. Spread de-icer or sand immediately after clearing to prevent slipping hazards and reduce ice formation.
  • Special Tip: Install heated mats along commonly used walkways or stairs. These mats actively melt snow and ice, reducing the need for manual labor and keeping surfaces safe in real-time.

3. Roof Snow Removal

  • Tools You’ll Need:

    • A roof rake with an extendable handle to reach without climbing.
    • A telescoping brush for soft snow removal.
    • Snow guards to direct melting water and prevent ice buildup.
  • Steps:

    1. Stand on the ground and use a roof rake to pull snow downward gently. Always start from the eaves (edges) and work inward to avoid overloading the gutters.
    2. Clear snow around chimneys, vents, and skylights to ensure proper ventilation and drainage.
    3. Avoid climbing on the roof, especially during icy or snowy conditions, as this poses a significant safety risk.
  • Special Tip: For steep roofs or properties with high snow accumulation, hire professionals to ensure proper removal without damaging roofing materials or risking personal safety.

4. Removing Snow from a Car

  • Tools You’ll Need:

    • A snow brush with soft bristles for delicate surfaces.
    • An ice scraper for windows and mirrors.
    • A car-specific de-icing spray for locks and windshields.
  • Steps:

    1. Begin by clearing snow from the roof to prevent it from sliding onto cleared areas while driving.

      • Remove large snow blocks by hand if the snow is thick.
      • Use a snow broom wrapped with microfiber towels to gently scrub remaining snow, avoiding scratches on the paint.
      • Finish by using a snow blower to clear any loose snow.
    2. Use a soft-bristled brush to gently remove snow from windows, mirrors, and wipers without causing scratches.

    3. Remove frost or ice from windows with an ice scraper, starting at the edges and working inward.

    4. Check and clear snow from wheel wells and around tires to prevent freezing and ensure better maneuverability.

  • Special Tip: Use a windshield cover or tarp to shield your car overnight. It saves time by preventing snow accumulation on key areas like the windshield and roof.

5. Ice Removal and Prevention

  • Tools You’ll Need:

    • An ice chopper for thick or stubborn ice.
    • Eco-friendly de-icing salts like calcium magnesium acetate.
    • Sand or gravel for immediate traction.
  • Steps:

    1. Use an ice chopper to break up thick ice, focusing on edges first to loosen the bond.
    2. Spread de-icing salt evenly across icy areas, giving it time to work before clearing any remaining chunks.
    3. Add sand or gravel to areas with heavy traffic for instant traction while de-icing products take effect.
  • Special Tip: Apply de-icer before freezing temperatures set in to prevent ice formation entirely. For environmentally sensitive areas, opt for magnesium chloride or calcium magnesium acetate.

6. Special Scenarios

Unique snow removal needs require specialized techniques to avoid damage or improve efficiency.

  • Solar Panel Snow Removal: Use soft-bristled tools to gently clear snow, ensuring you don’t scratch or damage the panels. Avoid using heat or sharp tools, which could compromise the panels’ functionality.
  • Snow from Narrow Areas: Compact spaces, such as garden edges or between parked cars, benefit from small tools like snow brooms or mini shovels for precision.
  • Eco-Friendly De-Icing: Replace traditional rock salt with calcium magnesium acetate to protect plants, pets, and groundwater. Sand is another safe alternative that provides grip without environmental harm.

By choosing the right tools and following these detailed techniques, you’ll handle snow removal effectively while minimizing effort and safety risks.

Legal Considerations for Snow Removal

Many states and municipalities have snow removal regulations:

  • Homeowner Responsibilities: Clear sidewalks and walkways adjacent to your property within 24–48 hours after snowfall.
  • Restrictions: Avoid piling snow on public roads or neighbors’ properties.
  • Where to Check Policies: Visit your city’s website to learn about specific snow removal laws by state.
A man in a high-visibility vest clearing snow with a snow blower on a snowy urban street.

Photo by Sergei Starostin

When to Hire a Professional Snow Removal Service

Sometimes, hiring a professional is the safest and most efficient choice:

  • Scenarios to Consider:
    • Heavy snowfall requires industrial-grade snow removal equipment.
    • Icy driveways or steep roofs posing safety hazards.
    • Lack of time or physical ability to clear snow effectively.
  • Search for Services: Use terms like residential snow removal near me or commercial snow removal services near me to find local professionals.
  • Snow Removal Service Costs:
    • Driveway Snow Removal Cost: $30–$100 per visit.
    • Roof Snow Removal: $200–$500 depending on roof size and difficulty.
    • Seasonal contracts: $300–$600 for consistent snow removal services.

FAQ

  1. What’s the best time to clean snow?
    The best time to clear snow is during the warmest part of the day, usually early afternoon in winter. Warmer pavement helps loosen snow, making it easier to remove.

  2. How much does it cost to hire a professional to remove snow?
    Costs typically range from $30 to $100 per visit, depending on the property size, snow depth, and location. Seasonal contracts may offer savings.

  3. What tools are necessary to remove snow?
    Essential tools include a snow shovel, snow blower, and de-icer. For roofs, a roof rake is helpful, and for cars, a snow brush and ice scraper are key. Heated mats can also simplify pathway maintenance.

Conclusion

Snow removal doesn’t have to be daunting. By following these detailed step-by-step guides and using the right tools, you can safely and efficiently clear snow from your property. For larger jobs or extreme weather, professional snow removal services provide reliable support.

 

Stay ahead of winter with smart preparation and effective techniques to keep your property safe and accessible.

Resources

  • https://www.thespruce.com/snow-shoveling-tips-2132769
  • https://www.angi.com/articles/how-to-remove-snow-without-shovel.htm#:~:text=Leaf%20Blower.%20Best%20used%20with%20dry%2C%20fluffy,heavy%20for%20the%20leaf%20blower%20to%20remove.

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