DIY 101: How to Clean Carpet Like a Pro

Dec 17, 2024 | By HappyTask Blog Team

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A clean carpet not only makes your home look better but also creates a healthier living space and helps your carpet last longer. While hiring a professional carpet cleaning service is always an option, knowing how to clean your carpet yourself can save you money and give you more control over the process. In this guide, you’ll find a step-by-step approach, essential tools, and techniques for tackling common stains and odors, plus advice on when it’s time to call in the experts.

What Tools Are Needed for Carpet Cleaning?

To achieve professional results when cleaning your carpets, it’s essential to use the right tools and products. Here’s a comprehensive guide with solid recommendations to make the process easier and more effective:

 

Essential Tools

  • Carpet Cleaner or Carpet Shampooer

    • A reliable carpet cleaner is key for deep cleaning and extracting dirt from carpet fibers.
    • Recommended Options:
      • Bissell Big Green Professional Carpet Cleaner: Known for its powerful suction and professional-grade results. Ideal for deep cleaning high-traffic areas and large spaces.
      • Hoover Power Scrub Deluxe Carpet Cleaner: A budget-friendly option with multi-surface tools for cleaning carpets and upholstery.
      • Home Depot Rentals: For occasional use or large spaces, renting a heavy-duty carpet cleaner from Home Depot or local rental services is a cost-effective option.
  • Vacuum Cleaner with Strong Suction

    • Pre-cleaning with a vacuum ensures loose dirt and debris are removed, making shampooing more effective.
    • Recommended Option: Shark Navigator Lift-Away Professional—a versatile, powerful vacuum that excels on both carpets and hard floors.
  • Scrub Brushes and Microfiber Cloths

    • Use scrub brushes for tackling stubborn stains and microfiber cloths for delicate spot cleaning.
  • Carpet Rake

    • The Grandi Groom Carpet Rake is a must-have for loosening embedded dirt and restoring carpet fibers. It’s especially useful for pet hair removal and fluffing up your carpet after cleaning.
  • Wind Blowing Machine or Fan

    • Drying carpets quickly is critical to prevent mold and mildew growth.
    • Recommended Options:
      • Lasko High-Velocity Floor Fan: Compact yet powerful, ideal for drying smaller areas.
      • Soleaire Max Storm Carpet Dryer: A professional-grade blower that speeds up drying for larger areas.

Cleaning Products

  1. Carpet Shampoos

    • Choosing the right shampoo ensures better cleaning results.
      • Prochem Ultra TrafficClean
        • Pros: Professional-grade cleaning power, excellent for high-traffic and heavily soiled areas.
        • Cons: Expensive, priced at around $50 per gallon.
      • Zep Carpet Shampoo
        • Pros: Affordable and widely available at most hardware and home improvement stores.
        • Cons: Slightly less powerful than professional-grade options but effective for regular cleaning.
  2. Enzyme-Based Cleaners

    • For organic stains like pet urine or vomit, enzyme cleaners are a must.
    • Recommended Option: Rocco & Roxie Stain and Odor Eliminator—removes tough stains and odors while being safe for pets and kids.
  3. Homemade Carpet Cleaners

    • A mix of baking soda and vinegar is an eco-friendly, cost-effective alternative for mild stains. Sprinkle baking soda, spray with vinegar-water, let it bubble, and blot clean.

Optional Add-Ons

  1. Carpet Sanitizer
    • Use a sanitizer for high-traffic areas to kill bacteria and neutralize odors.
    • Recommended Option: Lysol Antibacterial Carpet Cleaner Spray—perfect for sanitizing and deodorizing carpets.

Pro Tip for Larger Spaces

 

For larger spaces or carpets with heavy stains, renting a professional-grade carpet cleaner like those available at Home Depot can be more efficient. These machines provide deeper cleaning than most home units, making them worth the investment for a one-time deep clean.

 

With the right tools and cleaning products, you can achieve professional-level results and keep your carpets looking fresh and spotless, whether you’re tackling everyday dirt or stubborn stains.

 
A woman vacuuming a patterned rug with a yellow vacuum cleaner in a bright living room.

Photo by cottonbro studio

How to Make Homemade Carpet Cleaners?

Creating your own DIY carpet cleaner is a cost-effective and eco-friendly way to keep your carpets clean. While homemade cleaners have their advantages, they may not be ideal for every situation. Here’s a breakdown of their pros and cons, along with recipes and recommended uses:

 

What Are the Pros and Cons of Homemade Carpet Cleaners?

  • Pros: Affordable and natural, homemade cleaners are perfect for routine maintenance and minor stains while avoiding harsh chemicals.
  • Cons: They may not be as effective on deep stains or heavily soiled carpets and can risk carpet damage if not tested beforehand.

When to Use Homemade Carpet Cleaners?

  • Light Stains and Odors: Best for minor spills, fresh stains, or general deodorizing.
  • Regular Maintenance: A great option for routine touch-ups in between deep cleanings.
  • Eco-Friendly Cleaning: Ideal if you’re looking to minimize chemical use and reduce environmental impact.
  • Budget Constraints: Perfect for those seeking an affordable cleaning solution without purchasing specialty products.

What Are the DIY Carpet Cleaner Recipes?

  1. Baking Soda and Vinegar Solution

    • Ingredients: Equal parts baking soda and white vinegar.
    • How to Use: Apply the mixture to the carpet, allow it to fizz for 5–10 minutes, and scrub gently with a brush.
    • Best For: Light stains and removing surface odors.
  2. Hydrogen Peroxide Cleaner

    • Ingredients: 1 cup hydrogen peroxide mixed with 2 tablespoons of dish soap.
    • How to Use: Apply to the stain, let sit for a few minutes, then blot with a clean cloth.
    • Best For: Tough stains like red wine or blood.
    • Caution: Always test on a hidden area first, as hydrogen peroxide can bleach some carpets.
  3. Essential Oil Deodorizer

    • Ingredients: 1 cup baking soda with a few drops of essential oil (lavender, lemon, or tea tree).
    • How to Use: Sprinkle the mixture over the carpet, let sit for 15 minutes, and vacuum thoroughly.
    • Best For: Deodorizing and freshening up the carpet.

Pro Tip

Always test any homemade cleaner on a small, hidden area of your carpet to ensure it doesn’t cause discoloration or damage. If dealing with old, set-in stains or heavily soiled carpets, consider using a professional carpet cleaner or calling in the experts.

How to Clean Carpet: Step-by-Step Guide

Cleaning your carpet thoroughly requires proper preparation, attention to detail, and the right tools. Follow this step-by-step guide to achieve a professional-grade clean:

1. Start with Vacuuming

  • Use a vacuum cleaner with strong suction to remove loose dirt and debris before applying any cleaning solution.
  • Vacuum the carpet twice, but change the direction of the passes:
    • First pass: Vacuum vertically from one side.
    • Second pass: Vacuum vertically again but from the opposite side, so the carpet fibers are brushed in the opposite direction.
  • This technique ensures that dirt hidden deep within the fibers is loosened and removed.

2. Prepare the Carpet Cleaner

  • Mix your carpet cleaning solution in a pump-up sprayer to ensure even application and give the solution time to work.
  • Spray the solution evenly across the carpet, focusing extra product on high-traffic areas.
  • Let the solution sit for 5–10 minutes to dissolve dirt and grime embedded in the fibers.

3. Use a Carpet Cleaning Machine

  • Fill the machine’s tank with clean water only (no additional cleaning solution).
  • Run the machine slowly and steadily, allowing it to extract dirt and excess moisture effectively.
  • Perform a third pass in “dry-only” mode to extract as much water as possible and speed up drying time.

4. Focus on Specific Spots

We’ll address specific spots, such as pet stains or stubborn marks, in the next section. This allows for more targeted solutions and techniques to handle problem areas effectively.

5. Dry the Carpet Thoroughly

  • Use a wind blower or high-velocity fan to dry the carpet quickly and prevent mold or mildew.
  • Set the room temperature to 21°C (70°F) for optimal drying conditions.

6. Protect Your Carpet and Furniture

  • Use protective pads or foil under furniture legs to prevent damage:
    • Metal legs can rust and stain the carpet.
    • Wood legs can transfer stains that cause permanent discoloration.

Pro Tips for a Professional Finish

  1. Double Vacuum in Opposite Directions: By vacuuming in opposite vertical directions, you agitate and lift the fibers, ensuring no dirt remains hidden.
  2. Grandi Groom Carpet Rake: Once the carpet is clean and dry, use this rake to restore the fibers and achieve a refreshed, like-new look.
  3. High-Traffic Areas: Pre-treat heavily used areas with extra cleaning solution to ensure thorough cleaning.

Looking to achieve a deeper clean for your carpet? Check out our guide: DIY 101 – How to Shampoo Carpet Like a Pro.

How to Handle Common Carpet Stains: A Detailed Guide

Accidents happen, but handling pet messes promptly and correctly is essential to remove stains and odors effectively.

 

1. Fresh Pet Messes (Cat and Dog Pee)

  • Step 1: Soak Up the Liquid

    • Use paper towels to absorb as much liquid as possible. Avoid rubbing, as this can spread the stain.
  • Step 2: Prepare and Apply an Enzyme-Based Cleaner

    • Mix the enzyme-based cleaner, such as War on Pee, with water in a spray bottle according to the product instructions.
    • Spray the solution generously onto the stained area to ensure it penetrates the carpet fibers.
    • Let the cleaner sit for 20–30 minutes to allow the enzymes to break down proteins and eliminate odors.
  • Step 3: Use a Carpet Cleaning Machine or Extractor

    • If you have a carpet extractor, use it to thoroughly rinse and remove the cleaner along with the stain.
    • If you don’t have an extractor, spray the area with warm water and dab dry with a clean white towel. Repeat until the spot is completely rinsed and clean.

2. Old or Dried Pet Stains

  • Step 1: Saturate the Area
    • Mix the enzyme-based cleaner with water in a spray bottle and apply it generously to the stained area. Ensure the solution saturates the fibers and reaches any underlying layers.
  • Step 2: Extract and Remove
    • Use a carpet extractor to pull out the cleaner, dirt, and residue.
    • Pro Tip: War on Pee is an encapsulation cleaner that crystallizes as it dries, trapping dirt and making it easy to vacuum away.
  • Step 3: Address Deep Odors
    • If the stain looks clean but the odor remains, the urine may have soaked into the carpet pad or even the floor beneath. Use a subsurface extractor to clean these deeper layers thoroughly.

Other Common Stains

  1. Red Wine or Coffee Stains

    • Blot the stain with a clean cloth to absorb as much liquid as possible.
    • Apply a mixture of warm water and dish soap or hydrogen peroxide (test in a hidden area first).
    • Blot again and repeat as needed.
  2. Grease or Oil Stains

    • Sprinkle baking soda or cornstarch on the stain to absorb the grease. Let it sit for 15 minutes, then vacuum.
    • Use a grease-cutting dish soap and warm water to blot the stain gently.
  3. Mud Stains

    • Allow the mud to dry completely, then vacuum to remove loose debris.
    • Use a solution of warm water and dish soap to blot away any remaining dirt.
  4. Food Stains (Sauce, Chocolate, etc.)

    • Scrape off any excess food with a dull knife.
    • Blot with a cloth soaked in warm water and dish soap until the stain is gone.
  5. Blood
    • Apply cold water to the stain and blot gently. Use a hydrogen peroxide solution for lingering spots.
  6. Car Carpets
    • Vacuum thoroughly before cleaning. Use a handheld carpet cleaner or scrub with a mixture of vinegar and dish soap.
  7. Wool Carpets
    • Avoid harsh chemicals and stick to pH-neutral cleaners.

Pro Tips for All Stains

  • Always test any cleaning solution on a hidden area of the carpet to ensure it doesn’t cause discoloration.
  • Blot stains instead of rubbing to avoid spreading them or damaging the carpet fibers.
  • Use a carpet extractor or cleaning machine whenever possible for deeper cleaning and faster results.

By following these techniques and using the right tools, you can effectively tackle pet messes and other common carpet stains, leaving your carpets clean, fresh, and odor-free.

A man in a checkered shirt vacuuming a living room carpet with a handheld vacuum.

Photo by RDNE Stock project

Smart Tips for Efficient Carpet Cleaning

  • Work in Small Sections: Focus on one section at a time for even results.
  • Double Vacuum: Vacuum before and after cleaning to remove as much debris as possible.
  • Deodorize First: Sprinkle baking soda on the carpet and let it sit before vacuuming to absorb odors.
  • Dry Faster: Lay clean towels over damp areas and press gently to soak up excess water.

When to Hire a Professional Carpet Cleaner

Sometimes, seeking professional carpet cleaning service is the best option. Consider a pro when:

  • Stains and Odors Persist: Issues like deep pet stains or mold are challenging to handle with DIY methods.
  • Large Areas Need Cleaning: Professionals can clean efficiently with industrial-grade machines.
  • Expensive or Delicate Carpets: Fragile materials like silk or antique carpets require specialized care.

Keywords to Search:

  • “Best carpet cleaner for pets”
  • “Carpet cleaning near me”
  • “Eco-friendly carpet cleaning services”

Cost: Professional services typically range from $100 to $300, depending on room size and carpet condition.

Conclusion

DIY carpet cleaning is an excellent way to save money and maintain a clean home. Whether you’re tackling everyday dirt, stubborn stains, or refreshing your carpet before the holidays, this guide equips you with the tools and knowledge to achieve professional results. For larger jobs or challenging stains, hiring a professional carpet cleaning service ensures your carpets look their best.

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